From business ideas to invest

Science and Innovation today is determined not only the process of social development, but also the direction of human evolution in general. In connection with this problem of the generation, transmission and utilization of knowledge must be regarded as a pivotal component of the technology and social and economic development. There is no doubt that the dynamics of science and innovation development organization is determined by the transfer of knowledge and technology. This process is also called technology transfer, meaning the term "technology" is not only manufacturing processes but also processes of social development, market relations and management in the political sphere, etc. It is therefore important to find a common methodological approach to all major and related phenomena and events associated with the emergence, transmission and utilization of knowledge embodied in innovations. The starting point for a career in business and business-planning development of existing or creating a new company - to develop this idea of ​​a new product or service that a company will produce. The sources of business ideas can be: Consumers. In search of new ideas entrepreneurs are paying more attention to the opinion of consumers, since the ultimate purpose of production of any new product or service - it is customer satisfaction. Products of competitors. As a result of this analysis often turns out that this or that product or service can be improved, and this idea is the basis for new business. The opinions of sales employees and sales representatives. With his knowledge of the needs of the market sales workers often can suggest something fundamentally new. They can also assist in marketing a new idea or product. Publications of the federal government and archives. There are archives of patent offices, which record all the inventions and ideas of innovative products. Although by themselves patented ideas are protected by law, their study can often come across new ideas. There are a number of periodicals, which publishes information on recent patents. Research and development (R & D). Laboratory research and development, as a rule, well-equipped and therefore provide a great opportunity to find ideas for new products. At the stage of pre-investment phase, carried out all necessary investigations and research and development, preceding the adoption of an investment decision. Suppose a large volume of pa-boat associated with the development concept and its structuring, pre-project analysis performed. Now there is a need in the final, most compact document, which will allow managers to not only make an informed decision, but also indicate when and what to do to meet the expectations of the effectiveness of the business project. For this purpose, creating a business plan, which is the main instrument for the creditors and the main tool for artists. From the correctness of this document depend on the approval of the project and its viability. Writing a business plan forces again to return to the questions, Is it really good this idea? Who should the new product (service)? Likely to find the product (service) for a buyer? Who will compete? For medium-and long-term project business plan is the central phase of the business planning process. The main content of this phase is to develop the main components of the business project and preparations for its implementation. For this phase is characterized by: development of the concept and further development of the core content of the business project (resources, constraints, result); establishment of business contacts and deepen the learning goals of participants; structure planning (identification of risks and budget schedules), the organization and conduct of trade, the conclusion contracts with major performers, obtaining approval for the continuation of work. For short-term, small-scale or local business projects that do not require expensive and very short in terms of implementation, business plan - this is the initial stage of business planning. It combined all the steps and work performed in the pre-investment planning phase. Firms that operate in a stable situation and produce enough product for a sustainable market with growth in production, develop a business plan aimed at improving production and ways to reduce its costs. However, all these firms constantly provide measures for the modernization of their products (services) and shape them in the form of local business plans. Venture capital firms producing goods with an increased risk, especially systematically working on business plans, development of new products, the transition to new technology and etc. From the standpoint of managerial staff of investment projects can be classified on various grounds. In Fig. 1. - Types of classification of investment projects, the term "investment" is one of the most frequently used concepts in the economy, particularly in the economy which is in the process of transformation or a lift. In a crisis, the highest priority must be investment to improve enterprise efficiency, develop new technologies, the solution of social problems and the execution of the law. Used Books: 1. The electronic edition bp.ludy.by 2. The electronic edition finanalis.ru 3. Investment: a textbook / ed. VV Kovalev, VV Ivanov, VA Lialina - Moscow: OOO "TC Velbi," 2003. - 440. 4. Solov'ev, VP Innovation activity as a systemic process in a competitive economy (Synergistic effects of innovation). - Kiev: Phoenix, 2006. - 560.