According to Rosstat, the Russian Federation, the number of unemployed in our country by December 2009 amounted to 6.173 million, an increase over the month by 42,000. Note that the increase in the number of unemployed has extended the third consecutive month after seven months of decline. The unemployment rate in Russia in December rose to 8.2% from 8.1% in November. At the same time the number of economically active population aged 15-72 years in December 2009 amounted to 75.4 million people. According to experts Rosstat decrease employment and increase in unemployment in December was due to the influence of the seasonality factor. Recall that the maximum number of unemployed to 7.1 million people were registered in February 2009. The unemployment rate averaged over the past year was 8.4% instead of 6.3% in 2008. Moreover, the lowest unemployment rate recorded in the Central Federal District -5.2% in December, and the highest - in the Southern Federal District - 11.9%.